Belmont
Belmont Aeroplane Co. James
and Thompson Levis-Belmont
Rupert Edward James and Frederick
Arthur Thompson were both born in 1892, the former in Wolverhampton, the latter in Ladywood. By 1911, James was living
in Edgebaston, with both young men still living with their parents. At that time, Thompson was The Hon. Secretary of the Birmingham Aero Club, and had been since at least March 1910.
Their first product was not to be of their own design. According to
George Hadden Wood, who had succeeded Thompson as Secretary of the Birmingham Aero Club, in an article in Flight for 13 December 1913, a monoplane glider was built in 1911 by the Belmont Aeroplane Co., and designed
by Mr. F. Hill at the [Birmingham Aero] club rooms. The F. Hill in question was Francis Hill, later to become chairman of
the club. The Belmont Aeroplane Company had been formed in or before 1910 by James and Thompson, with works
in the Ladywood district of Birmingham. Belmont Row is located in Ladywood and possibly this was the location of
the company’s premises. Nothing else appears to be known of the company.
Flight for 1 July 1911 states
“Mr. Hill and his party are fitting a rotary motor to their Belmont glider, and hope to have it ready by the end of
this month.” George Haddon Wood, in his recollections in Flight, states“[The Hill glider] was afterwards turned
into a hydroplane with a low-powered engine. This machine had no front or rear elevator, and the planes tapered to a point
at the tips”. Sometime later, in the Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury for 30 August 1913, an interview with James
and Thompson reported their claim that the company had “solved the problem of automatic stability” and built a
hydroplane powered by a 10 h.p. engine which had flown hops on Edgebaston Reservoir. In a second part of the interview published
on September 6th, the Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury states that “design of the ‘seagull form of wing’
is attributed to Mr. Francis Hill of Birmingham and is distanced from the design of the hydroplane as merely forming the basis
of it. From this it is unclear whether this hydroplane was the same machine referred to by Flight and Haddon Wood or a completely
new design.
Sometime in 1912 or 1913, James approached Butterfields Ltd (aka Butterfield Brothers or British
Butterfield) at the Levis Works, Old Station Road, Stechford, Birmingham, to build a 35 h.p. lightweight aero engine to his
specification. This was incorporated into a monoplane of James’s design, built at the Levis works and sometimes known
as the Levis-Belmont Monoplane. When it emerged, the machine sported the letters ‘AB’ on its
rudder, presumably standing for Arthur Butterfield, one of the company’s owners. As such, it seems quite possible that
Butterfield provided financial backing for the project. According to an article in the Birmingham Post for 2nd September 1953,
it was originally intended to equip the plane with floats and test it on Edgebaston Reservoir, but eventually it was fitted
with skids and wheels. Unfortunately on its first attempt to fly from Castle Bromwich playing fields, the machine struck a
goal post and crashed. Some authors have attributed this machine to J.W. Dunne, but there appears to be no evidence to make
such a connection.
The Belmont Aeroplane Company’s final venture was outlined in the second part of the
Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury interview. In it, Thompson describes a planned larger two-seater with a more powerful
engine up to 200 h.p. and supposedly able to fly the Atlantic with a single stop for refueling. Unsurprisingly, nothing more
was heard of this machine, or the Belmont Aeroplane Company, again.
R.E. James died in Leeds in March 1960. F.A.
Thompson’s further career and fate is unknown.
Company References - British Aircraft
Before The Great War, Michael H. Goodall and Albert E. Tagg (Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001)
- Aviation
In Birmingham, Geoffrey Negus and Tommy Staddon (Midland Counties Publications, 1984)
- Flight 1
Jul 1911
- Flight 13 Dec 1913
- Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury 30 Aug 1913
- Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury 6 Sep1913
- Birmingham Post 2 Sep 1953
Project Data
Project No | Type No | Name | Alternative
Name(s) | Year | Spec | Status | Qty | Description | References |
| | Glider |
|
1911 |
|
Pro(n) |
1 |
Monoplane glider | (1),(4) | | | Hydroplane | |
1911 |
|
Proto |
(1) |
1S, 1E hydroplane, converted from glider | (1),(3),(4),(5) |
| | Levis-Belmont
Monoplane | | 1913 | | Pro(n) | 1 | Monoplane | 2,7 | | | Transatlantic
Monoplane | | 1913 | | Proj | 0 |
1S, 1E hydroplane, converted from glider | (6) |
Project References - British Aircraft
Before The Great War, Michael H. Goodall and Albert E. Tagg (Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001)
- Aviation
In Birmingham, Geoffrey Negus and Tommy Staddon (Midland Counties Publications, 1984)
- Flight 1
Jul 1911
- Flight 13 Dec 1913
- Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury 30 Aug 1913
- Birmingham Illustrated Weekly Mercury 6 Sep1913
- Birmingham Post 2 Sep 1953
Total Belmont Production 2
|