Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Aviation Traders Production

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Type Description and Production Data

ATL.90 Accountant ATL.98 Carvair

Projected Variants

ATL.90 Accountant
Touted as a "DC-3 replacement", the aircraft was designed by Toby Heal, and featured his patented ‘tensioned skin’ system of construction, which required that the aircraft’s fuselage had to be designed so that its outer skin curved in two directions at once, both around its circumference and along its length. However, the tension skin concept was dropped in favour of an unstressed skin conventionally riveted to the aircraft’s frames and stringers, though by then the Accountant had been decisively shaped by Heal’s tension skin system, thus ensuring that the aircraft had all the disadvantages of the system and none of the advantages. The wing structure, on the other hand, was a conventional two spar, all metal structure in five sections, with slotted flaps, plus a single slotted flap below the fuselage. The tailplane, like the wing, was a two spar all metal structure. The main undercarriage units retracted into fairings below the engine nacelle, while the nosewheel was semi-recessed into the fuselage and covered by an external fairing. Accommodation was provided for a crew of three, with passenger accomodation for thirty in normal configuration. Two 1.740 e.h.p Rolls Royce Dart 512 turboprop powerplants, mounted above the wing.

ATL.90 Accountant Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
82 ft 6 in 62 ft 1 in 25 ft 3 in 632 sq ft 16961 lb 32000 lb 295 mph/ 256 kn 2070 mi
25.15 m 18.92 m 7.7 m 58.71 m2 7693 kg 14515 kg 475 km/h 3331 km

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
 1 aircraft built by Aviation Traders (Engineering) Ltd., Southend. First flew July 1957.
 1  G-ATEL  Retained by Aviation Traders.
Total Production  1

ATL.98 Carvair
Car ferry conversion of Douglas C-54/DC-4 with a capacity generally of 22 passengers in a rear cabin, and five cars loaded in at the front. Aircraft for Aer Lingus were quickly convertible between 55 seats and 22 seats with five cars. Some aircraft were pure freighters with only nine seats. One aircraft had 55 high-density seats and room for three cars. The conversion entailed replacing the forward fuselage with a new all metal semi monocoque structure 8 feet 8 inches longer, with a raised flightdeck in a bulbous "hump" to allow a hydraulically operated sideways hinging nose door. It also entailed more powerful wheel brakes and an enlarged tail of completely new design, with metal covered fin and fabric covered rudder. The nosewheel was semi-recessed into the fuselage and covered by an external fairing. The original four 1.450 h.p. Pratt and Whitney Twin Wasp R-20000-7M2 powerplants were retained.
The ATL.98A incorporated design modification ATL 98/5150, calling for the addition of 250 pounds of lead weights added to each wing tip. This modification increased the maximum zero fuel weight (MZFW) by 1000 pounds as the wing load was more evenly distributed across the wing, reducing flex and stress at the wing root effectively increasing cargo payload.

ATL.98 Carvair Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
117 ft 6 in 102 ft 7 in 29 ft 10 in 1462 sq ft 41365 lb 73800 lb 207 mph/ 180 kn 250 mph/ 217 kn 2300 mi 17000 ft
35.81 m 31.27 m 9.09 m 135.82 m2 18763 kg 33475 kg 333 km/h 402 km/h 3701 km 5182 m

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Original Airframe Notes
 21 aircraft converted from Douglas DC-4 variants as noted by Aviation Traders (Engineering) Ltd., Southend, between October 1960 and March 1968, and comprising 14 ATL98 and 7 ATL.98A.
 First flew June 1961.
 ATL-98-1  G-ANYB  Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10528  To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries).
 ATL-98-2  G-ARSD  Douglas C-54A-10-DC c/n 10311  To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries).
 ATL-98-3  G-ARSF  Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18339  To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries).
 ATL-98-4  LX-IOH  Douglas C-54A-10-DC c/n 10338  First flew under B Conditions as G-41-2. To Interocean Airways (Luxembourg), via Intercontinental U.S. Inc. (as
 N9758F). To F-BMHU.
 ATL-98A-5  LX-IOG  Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10365  To Interocean Airways (Luxembourg), via Intercontinental U.S. Inc. (as N9757F). To F-BMHV, G-AREK, F-BYCL,
 N83FA.
 ATL-98-6  EI-AMP  Douglas C-54A-5-DO c/n 7480  Initially to ATL as G-ARZV. To Aer Lingus, named “St Albert”/“Ailbhe”. To CF-EPU, CF-EPX.
 ATL-98A-7  G-ASDC  Douglas C-54A-1-DC c/n 10273  To British United Air Ferries, named “Pont du Rhin”. To N80FA, N103.
 ATL-98-8  EI-AMR  Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10448  To Aer Lingus, named “St. Jarlath”/“Larfhlaith”. To CF-EPV, LN-NAB (ntu), LN-MDA (not delivered).
 ATL-98-9  G-ASHZ  Douglas C-54B-20-DO c/n 27249  To British United Air Ferries, named “Maasbrug”. To N83FA, N89FA.
 ATL-98A-10  G-ASKG  Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10382  To British United Air Ferries, named “Channel Bridge”. To F-BRPT, G-ASKG, TR-LUP, TN-ADX, 9Q-CTI.
 ATL-98-11  G-APNH  Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18333  To British United Air Ferries, named “Menai Bridge”
 ATL-98-12  EC-AVD  Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10351  Initially G-AOFW with ATL, leased to AVIACO (Spain), delivered with ferry regn. EC-WVD. To G-AOFW.
 ATL-98-13  G-ASKN  Douglas C-54-DO c/n 3058  To British United Air Ferries, named “Pont D’Avignon”. To TR-LWP.
 ATL-98A-14  EI-ANJ  Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10458  Initially to ATL as G-ASKD. To Aer Lingus, named “St. Seanan”/”Seanan”. To CF-EPW, G-ASKD, LN-NAA.
 ATL-98-15  G-ATRV  Douglas C-54E-5-DO c/n 27311  To British United Air Ferries. To F-BOSU.
 ATL-98-16  EC-AXI  Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10485  To AVIACO (Spain), delivered with ferry regn. EC-WXI. To HI-168.
 ATL-98A-17  G-AXAI  Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18342  To British United Air Ferries. To F-BVEF, N55243.
 ATL-98-18  EC-AZA  Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18340  To AVIACO (Spain); first flew as EC-AEO, delivered with ferry regn. EC-WZA. To HI-172.
 ATL-98-19  VH-INJ  Douglas DC-4-1009 c/n 42927  To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia). To N33AC.
 ATL-98A-20  VH-INK  Douglas DC-4-1009 c/n 42994  To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia), named “Kasby I”. To N54598, ZK-EKY, ZK-NWA, N406JT
 (ntu?), N5459X, C-GAAH, N898AT
 ATL-98A-21  VH-INM  Douglas C-54E-5-DO c/n 27314  To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia), named “Kasby II”. To N54596, ZK-EKZ (ntu), ZK-NWB,
 N407JT (ntu?), N5459M, 9J-PAA
Total Production 21 (14 ATL-98 and 7 ATL-98A)

Projected Variants

  • ATL.92
  • Military Accountant to OR.23.
  • ATL.93
  • Military Accountant to OR.23.
  • ATL.95 Accountant II
  • ATL.90 with thinner wing and a 10-foot longer fuselage to accommodate 42 passengers.
  • ATL.96
  • Freighter version and stretched ATL-90 with swing nose for car transport.

Production References

  1. The ATL-98 Carvair, William Patrick Dean (McFarland and Co, 2008)
  2. British Civil Aircraft Since 1919, Vol 1, A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 1973)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and added Specification details.