Aviation Traders Production
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Type Description and Production Data
ATL.90 Accountant
Touted as a "DC-3 replacement", the aircraft was designed by Toby Heal, and featured his patented ‘tensioned skin’ system of construction, which required that the aircraft’s fuselage had to be designed so that its outer skin curved in two directions at once, both around its circumference and along its length. However, the tension skin concept was dropped in favour of an unstressed skin conventionally riveted to the aircraft’s frames and stringers, though by then the Accountant had been decisively shaped by Heal’s tension skin system, thus ensuring that the aircraft had all the disadvantages of the system and none of the advantages. The wing structure, on the other hand, was a conventional two spar, all metal structure in five sections, with slotted flaps, plus a single slotted flap below the fuselage. The tailplane, like the wing, was a two spar all metal structure. The main undercarriage units retracted into fairings below the engine nacelle, while the nosewheel was semi-recessed into the fuselage and covered by an external fairing. Accommodation was provided for a crew of three, with passenger accomodation for thirty in normal configuration. Two 1.740 e.h.p Rolls Royce Dart 512 turboprop powerplants, mounted above the wing.
| ATL.90 Accountant Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 82 ft 6 in | 62 ft 1 in | 25 ft 3 in | 632 sq ft | 16961 lb | 32000 lb | 295 mph/ 256 kn | 2070 mi | ||
| 25.15 m | 18.92 m | 7.7 m | 58.71 m2 | 7693 kg | 14515 kg | 475 km/h | 3331 km | ||
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by Aviation Traders (Engineering) Ltd., Southend. First flew July 1957. | ||
| 1 | G-ATEL | Retained by Aviation Traders. |
| Total Production 1 | ||
ATL.98 Carvair
Car ferry conversion of Douglas C-54/DC-4 with a capacity generally of 22 passengers in a rear cabin, and five cars loaded in at the front. Aircraft for Aer Lingus were quickly convertible between 55 seats and 22 seats with five cars. Some aircraft were pure freighters with only nine seats. One aircraft had 55 high-density seats and room for three cars. The conversion entailed replacing the forward fuselage with a new all metal semi monocoque structure 8 feet 8 inches longer, with a raised flightdeck in a bulbous "hump" to allow a hydraulically operated sideways hinging nose door. It also entailed more powerful wheel brakes and an enlarged tail of completely new design, with metal covered fin and fabric covered rudder. The nosewheel was semi-recessed into the fuselage and covered by an external fairing. The original four 1.450 h.p. Pratt and Whitney Twin Wasp R-20000-7M2 powerplants were retained.
The ATL.98A incorporated design modification ATL 98/5150, calling for the addition of 250 pounds of lead weights added to each wing tip. This modification increased the maximum zero fuel weight (MZFW) by 1000 pounds as the wing load was more evenly distributed across the wing, reducing flex and stress at the wing root effectively increasing cargo payload.
The ATL.98A incorporated design modification ATL 98/5150, calling for the addition of 250 pounds of lead weights added to each wing tip. This modification increased the maximum zero fuel weight (MZFW) by 1000 pounds as the wing load was more evenly distributed across the wing, reducing flex and stress at the wing root effectively increasing cargo payload.
| ATL.98 Carvair Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 117 ft 6 in | 102 ft 7 in | 29 ft 10 in | 1462 sq ft | 41365 lb | 73800 lb | 207 mph/ 180 kn | 250 mph/ 217 kn | 2300 mi | 17000 ft |
| 35.81 m | 31.27 m | 9.09 m | 135.82 m2 | 18763 kg | 33475 kg | 333 km/h | 402 km/h | 3701 km | 5182 m |
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Original Airframe | Notes |
| 21 aircraft converted from Douglas DC-4 variants as noted by Aviation Traders (Engineering) Ltd., Southend, between October 1960 and March 1968, and comprising 14 ATL98 and 7 ATL.98A. First flew June 1961. |
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| ATL-98-1 | G-ANYB | Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10528 | To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries). |
| ATL-98-2 | G-ARSD | Douglas C-54A-10-DC c/n 10311 | To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries). |
| ATL-98-3 | G-ARSF | Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18339 | To Channel Air Bridge (became British United Air Ferries). |
| ATL-98-4 | LX-IOH | Douglas C-54A-10-DC c/n 10338 | First flew under B Conditions as G-41-2. To Interocean Airways (Luxembourg), via Intercontinental U.S. Inc. (as N9758F). To F-BMHU. |
| ATL-98A-5 | LX-IOG | Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10365 | To Interocean Airways (Luxembourg), via Intercontinental U.S. Inc. (as N9757F). To F-BMHV, G-AREK, F-BYCL, N83FA. |
| ATL-98-6 | EI-AMP | Douglas C-54A-5-DO c/n 7480 | Initially to ATL as G-ARZV. To Aer Lingus, named “St Albert”/“Ailbhe”. To CF-EPU, CF-EPX. |
| ATL-98A-7 | G-ASDC | Douglas C-54A-1-DC c/n 10273 | To British United Air Ferries, named “Pont du Rhin”. To N80FA, N103. |
| ATL-98-8 | EI-AMR | Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10448 | To Aer Lingus, named “St. Jarlath”/“Larfhlaith”. To CF-EPV, LN-NAB (ntu), LN-MDA (not delivered). |
| ATL-98-9 | G-ASHZ | Douglas C-54B-20-DO c/n 27249 | To British United Air Ferries, named “Maasbrug”. To N83FA, N89FA. |
| ATL-98A-10 | G-ASKG | Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10382 | To British United Air Ferries, named “Channel Bridge”. To F-BRPT, G-ASKG, TR-LUP, TN-ADX, 9Q-CTI. |
| ATL-98-11 | G-APNH | Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18333 | To British United Air Ferries, named “Menai Bridge” |
| ATL-98-12 | EC-AVD | Douglas C-54A-15-DC c/n 10351 | Initially G-AOFW with ATL, leased to AVIACO (Spain), delivered with ferry regn. EC-WVD. To G-AOFW. |
| ATL-98-13 | G-ASKN | Douglas C-54-DO c/n 3058 | To British United Air Ferries, named “Pont D’Avignon”. To TR-LWP. |
| ATL-98A-14 | EI-ANJ | Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10458 | Initially to ATL as G-ASKD. To Aer Lingus, named “St. Seanan”/”Seanan”. To CF-EPW, G-ASKD, LN-NAA. |
| ATL-98-15 | G-ATRV | Douglas C-54E-5-DO c/n 27311 | To British United Air Ferries. To F-BOSU. |
| ATL-98-16 | EC-AXI | Douglas C-54B-1-DC c/n 10485 | To AVIACO (Spain), delivered with ferry regn. EC-WXI. To HI-168. |
| ATL-98A-17 | G-AXAI | Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18342 | To British United Air Ferries. To F-BVEF, N55243. |
| ATL-98-18 | EC-AZA | Douglas C-54B-5-DO c/n 18340 | To AVIACO (Spain); first flew as EC-AEO, delivered with ferry regn. EC-WZA. To HI-172. |
| ATL-98-19 | VH-INJ | Douglas DC-4-1009 c/n 42927 | To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia). To N33AC. |
| ATL-98A-20 | VH-INK | Douglas DC-4-1009 c/n 42994 | To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia), named “Kasby I”. To N54598, ZK-EKY, ZK-NWA, N406JT (ntu?), N5459X, C-GAAH, N898AT |
| ATL-98A-21 | VH-INM | Douglas C-54E-5-DO c/n 27314 | To Ansett ANA (later Ansett Airlines of Australia), named “Kasby II”. To N54596, ZK-EKZ (ntu), ZK-NWB, N407JT (ntu?), N5459M, 9J-PAA |
| Total Production 21 (14 ATL-98 and 7 ATL-98A) | |||
Projected Variants
- ATL.92
- Military Accountant to OR.23.
- ATL.93
- Military Accountant to OR.23.
- ATL.95 Accountant II
- ATL.90 with thinner wing and a 10-foot longer fuselage to accommodate 42 passengers.
- ATL.96
- Freighter version and stretched ATL-90 with swing nose for car transport.
Production References
- The ATL-98 Carvair, William Patrick Dean (McFarland and Co, 2008)
- British Civil Aircraft Since 1919, Vol 1, A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 1973)
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.0.0- Improved Type Description and added Specification details.