Avro 618 Ten, 619 Five, 624 Six and 642
For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.
| Type 618 Ten | Type 619 Five | Type 624 Six | Type 642/2m Eighteen | Type 642/4m |
Type 618 Ten
Licence built version of the Fokker F.VII/3m cantilever high-wing monoplane airliner. The fuselage was a structure of welded steel tube construction, with bracing either diagonal struts welded to the longerons, or wire bracing looped through steel tube quadrants welded into the struts. The wing was of all-wood construction, built in one piece, with boxed ply-wood spars, ply and spruce ribs and ply-wood covering. A wide-track undercarriage was fitted, consisting on each side of a radius rod, a bent axle, and the telescopic leg, attached outboard engine bearer. Side-by-side seating was provided for the pilot and engineer/navigator, and dual controls were fitted. Three baggage compartments were available, with a total capacity of 114 cu.ft, and light luggage could be put in the racks under the roof of the saloon. The designation 'Ten' was adopted as the aircraft was capable of carrying two crew and eight passengers. Three 240 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IVB powerplant, one in the nose of the fuselage and two outboard under the wing, from which they were supported on three bolts from, the main wing spars.
| Type 618 Ten Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 71 ft 3 in | 47 ft 6 in | 12 ft 9 in | 772 sq ft | 6020 lb | 10600 lb | 100 mph/ 87 kn | 115 mph/ 100 kn | 400 mi | 16000 ft |
| 21.72 m | 14.48 m | 3.89 m | 71.72 m2 | 2731 kg | 4808 kg | 161 km/h | 185 km/h | 644 km | 4877 m |
Production Details - All Aircraft
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 14 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, between 1929 and 1931. | ||
| 229 | VH-UMH | To Australian National Airways Ltd as 'Southern Sky'. |
| 230 | VH-UMG | To Australian National Airways Ltd as 'Southern Star'. |
| 231 | VH-UMI | To Australian National Airways Ltd as 'Southern Moon'. Rebuilt with lengthened mainplane and strengthened airframe February 1933 as VH-UXX 'Faith in Australia', c/n 1A. Fitterd with three 330 h.p. Wright Whirlwind J6-7 powerplants. |
| 241 | VH-UMF | T Avro as G-AADM for test flying at Woodford. To Australian National Airways Ltd as 'Southern Cloud'. |
| 371 | VH-UNJ | To Queensland Air Navigation Co. Ltd. |
| 384 | G-AASP | To Imperial Airways Ltd., Cairo. Named 'Achilles'. |
| 388 | VH-UNA | To Australian National Airways Ltd as 'Southern Sun'. |
| 468 | VH-UPI | To Queensland Air Navigation Co. Ltd. |
| 524 | VT-ACT | To Indian State Airways. |
| 525 | G-ABSP | Ferry registration. Delivered to the Egyptian Army Air Force (See Military Table). |
| 526 | G-ABSR | Ferry registration. Delivered to the Egyptian Army Air Force (See Military Table). |
| 527 | G-ACGF | To Midland and Scottish Air Ferries Ltd. |
| 528 | G-ABLU | To Imperial Airways. |
| none | To Air Ministry for radio experiments as K2682 (See Military Table). | |
| Total Production 14 | ||
Aircraft Delivered As Military
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 2 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, for the Egyptian Army Air Force. Delivered January, 1932. | |||||
| F200 - F201 | 525-526 | 2 | F201 originally regd G-ABSR for UK test flight. To Indian National Airways September 1934 as VT-AFX. | ||
| 1 aircraft ordered from A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, to Contract 164779/32. Delivered July, 1936. | |||||
| K2682 | 1 | Built to Works Order 3302. | |||
| Total Production | 3 | ||||
Type 619 Five
Three-engined, five seat cantilever high-wing cabin monoplane airliner, resembling a scaled down version of the Type 618 and using the same constructional methods, with accommodation for pilot and four passengers, with room for an occasional fifth passenger when desired. The pilot was situated in a completely enclosed compartment forward of the leading edge of the wing, with entrance to the cockpit through a door in the front wall of the passengers' cabin. The latter had comfortable seating accommodation for four or five passengers. When used as a four-passenger machine, the rear part of the cabin was partitioned off and used as a lavatory.. The passengers were provided with ventilation, heating and lighting.Three 105 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Genet Major powerplants, one mounted in the nose of the fuselage and the other two in streamline nacelles under the wing. The fuel tanks were housed in the wing, giving direct gravity feed to all three engines.
| Type 619 Five Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 47 ft | 35 ft 9 in | 9 ft 6 in | 333 sq ft | 3062 lb | 4620 lb | 98 mph/ 85 kn | 118 mph/ 103 kn | 400 mi | 15000 ft |
| 14.33 m | 10.9 m | 2.9 m | 30.94 m2 | 1389 kg | 2096 kg | 158 km/h | 190 km/h | 644 km | 4572 m |
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, between 1929 and 1930. | ||
| 228 | VP-KAE | To Wilson Airways Ltd named 'Knights of the Grail' |
| 370 | VH-UNK | To Queensland Air Navigation Co. Ltd. |
| 383 | G-AASO | Initially retained by A.V. Roe as demonstrator, with redesigned cockpit and sixth seat. To Wilson Airways Ltd as VP-KAH, operated in British marks, since the Kenyan registration not taken up. |
| 436 | VP-KAD | To Wilson Airways Ltd named 'Knight Errant' |
| 458 | G-ABBY | Initially fitted with high mounted engines, though these later reverted to their normal position. Flown briefly on floats at Hamble. Fitted with dual controls and delivered to AST as flying classroom for navigational training. |
| Total Production 5 | ||
Type 624 Six
A slightly enlarged version of the Avro Five. Constructionally similar, but the cabin was larger and, although the machine was furnished for four passengers only, the lavatory at the back was a standard feature, while in the pilot's cockpit forward of the cabin there was room for a second pilot or an extra passenger. The arrangement of the engines was also different from that of the Avro Five in that the engine nacelles were placed close under the wing. Three 105 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Genet Major powerplants.
| Type 624 Six Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 51 ft | 36 ft | 9 ft 6 in | 360 sq ft | 3058 lb | 5000 lb | 95 mph/ 83 kn | 113 mph/ 98 kn | 400 mi | 14000 ft |
| 15.54 m | 10.97 m | 2.9 m | 33.45 m2 | 1387 kg | 2268 kg | 153 km/h | 182 km/h | 644 km | 4267 m |
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 2 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, in 1930. | ||
| 457 | G-AAYR | Initially fitted with high mounted engines and a flat windscreen, though these both later reverted to their normal configurations.To China via Hong Kong as VR-HAQ September 1931. |
| 575 | VR-HBF | To Far East Aviation Co Ltd; sold to China. |
| Total Production 2 | ||
Type 642/2m Eighteen
A two crew, 16 passenger airliner, it featured a modified Type 618 wing moved to the shoulder position, the boxed plywood and spruce spars being continuous from tip to tip. The ribs were also built up of plywood and spruce and, from the rear spar forward the wing is completely plywood covered with fabric glued over it. Aft of the rear spar the wing is made to be detachable for ease of transportation of the large wing, and is fabric covered. The Frise-type balanced ailerons were long and had a narrow chord and, like the wing, constructed of spruce with a plywood leading edge and fabric covered. All the tail unit surfaces were of welded steel tube construction with doped fabric covering. The elevators had inset horn balances, while the rudder featured a trimming tab.
The wing was mounted on an all new, larger fabric-covered welded steel fuselage. The floor of the cabin was particularly rigid and strong and replaced the diagonal bracing, in a horizontal plane, of the bottom of the fuselage. Each section was built up of spruce and. The walls of the cabin were lined with soundproofing material and panelled with plywood, while the outside of the cabin was fabric covered. The pilots' cockpit was a separate unit of wooden construction bolted to the front of the fuselage. Initially the Type 642 was fitted with a glazed semicircular nose for the pilots compartment and Type 618-style rectangular passenfer compartment windows, but these were replaced with a conventional stepped nose and oval cabin windows that could be used as emergency exits.Each main undercarriage unit was a separate unit consisting of an axle hinged to the bottom longeron, a shock-absorbing strut carried up to wing, taking landing loads through an oleo cylinder and the taxying loads through a system of spiral steel springs, and a forward-rakedradius rod. Two 450 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar VID powerplants were mounted on the leading edge of the wing, later replaced with two 527 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Panther VII powerplants.
The wing was mounted on an all new, larger fabric-covered welded steel fuselage. The floor of the cabin was particularly rigid and strong and replaced the diagonal bracing, in a horizontal plane, of the bottom of the fuselage. Each section was built up of spruce and. The walls of the cabin were lined with soundproofing material and panelled with plywood, while the outside of the cabin was fabric covered. The pilots' cockpit was a separate unit of wooden construction bolted to the front of the fuselage. Initially the Type 642 was fitted with a glazed semicircular nose for the pilots compartment and Type 618-style rectangular passenfer compartment windows, but these were replaced with a conventional stepped nose and oval cabin windows that could be used as emergency exits.Each main undercarriage unit was a separate unit consisting of an axle hinged to the bottom longeron, a shock-absorbing strut carried up to wing, taking landing loads through an oleo cylinder and the taxying loads through a system of spiral steel springs, and a forward-rakedradius rod. Two 450 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar VID powerplants were mounted on the leading edge of the wing, later replaced with two 527 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Panther VII powerplants.
| Type 642/2m Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 71 ft 3 in | 54 ft 6 in | 11 ft 6 in | 728 sq ft | 7360 lb | 11800 lb | 125 mph/ 109 kn | 156 mph/ 136 kn | 600 mi | 17500 ft |
| 21.72 m | 16.61 m | 3.51 m | 67.63 m2 | 3338 kg | 5352 kg | 201 km/h | 251 km/h | 966 km | 5334 m |
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, built in late 1933. | ||
| 642 | G-ACFV | To Midland and Scottish Air Ferries Ltd. To W.R. Carpenter Ltd, N.G., as VH-UXD September 1936. |
| Total Production 1 | ||
Type 642/4m
VIP aircraft meet Specification 11/30. As the Type 642/2m with the stepped windscreen, but reverting to the Type 618 style cabin windows, the addition of a pilots entry door and a spatted undercarriage. Four wing mounted 215 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IVC powerplants.
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, built in late 1934. | ||
| 773 | VT-AFM | To Indian Government, named 'Star of India', for the use of the Viceroy of India. Impressed into RAF as L9166. |
| Total Production 1 | ||
Projected Variants
- Type 655
- Day bomber development of the Type 642/2m. Two Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar powerplants.
Production Summary
All Aircraft By Type
| Type | Built New | Conv | Canc'd | Total |
| Type 618 Ten | 14 | 14 | ||
| Type 619 Five | 5 | 5 | ||
| Type 624 Six | 2 | 2 | ||
| Type 642/2m | 1 | 1 | ||
| Type 642/4m | 1 | 1 | ||
| 23 | (0) | 0 |
Production References
- Avro Aircraft Since 1908, A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 1990)
- Avro An Aircraft Album, E.A. Harlin and G.A. Jenks (Ian Allen, 1973)
- Flight 11 Jul 1929
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.1.1- Improved Types 618, 619, 624 and 642 descriptions..
- Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.
- Corrected G-ABBY from Type 624 to Type 619.
- Corrected history of Type 624 Six.
- Added user details.