Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Blackburn T.B.

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Contents

Type Description
Production Details

Type Description

  • T.B.
  • (T.B. stood for "Twin Blackburn"). Two-seat, two-bay biplane seaplane built against a 1915 Admiralty Specification, calling for a 'long-range night interceptor to counter the Zeppelin threat'. The aircraft had twin fuselages, situated 10 ft apart, with the Pilot sitting inside the starboard fuselage and the observer in the port fuselage, having no means of communication other than hand signals. Each of the twin fuselages was a wooden structure with fabric covering, with a tractor engine in front of each fuselage. It had fabric-covered, wooden unstaggered, unswept and unequal-span wings. The upper wing extension was wire braced to steel pylons above the wing. The Blackburn had ailerons on the upper wings only. Intended armament was 3 × canisters, each containing 24 × 1 lb Ranken incendiary darts. To be powered by two 150 h.p. Smith Static radial engines, one in each fuselage, these proved to be unsatisfactory and were replaced by two 100 h.p. Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B-2, or 110 h.p. Clerget 9b (last aircraft only) powerplants.

Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Endurance Service Ceiling
60 ft 6 in 36 ft 6 in 13 ft 6 in 585 sq ft 2310 lb 3500 lb 86 mph/ 75 kn 4 hr
18.44 m 11.13 m 4.11 m 54.35 m2 1048 kg 1588 kg 138 km/h


Production Details

Serial Range C/n Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
 9 aircraft ordered from The Blackburn Aeroplane and Motor Co. Ltd, Leeds, Yorkshire, to Contract C.P.04903/15. Delivered in 1915.
 1509 - 1517    9      1509, 1510 and 1517 underwent trials at the Isle of Grain, then delivered with 1513-1516 to RNAS Killinghome
 in 1916. 1511, 1512 delivered to store at Crystal Palace.
Total Production 9

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
T.B. 9 9
9 (0) 0

Production References

  1. Blackburn Aircraft Since 1909, A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 1968 and 1989)
  2. Royal Navy Aircraft Serials and Units, 1911-1919, Ray Sturtivant and Gordon Page (Air-Britain Publications, 1992)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Moved to its own page.
  • Improved Type Description and added Specification details.