Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Bristol M.1

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Contents

Type Description
Production Details

Type Description

  • Type 10 M.1A
  • Single seat monoplane scout. Designed by Frank Barnwell, it possessed a carefully streamlined circular cross-section fuselage, which featured conventional wood and fabric construction techniques to minimise manufacturing difficulty. The fuselage was a wire braced box beam with four longerons, faired throughout its length to a circular section, the whole covered in fabric. The shoulder-mounted wing was attached to the upper longerons of the airframe. It was braced with flying wires which ran between the wing and the lower fuselage, as well as landing wires from the wings to a cabane comprising a pair of semi-circular steel tube hoops that were positioned over the pilot's cockpit, shaped so as to better facilitate the pilot's ingress and egress to their position in the cockpit. The wing possessed a wide semi-elliptical rearwards sweep at the tip, which meant that the front spar was considerably shorter than the rear and there being no inter-spar bracing being the end of the forward spar. To increase the downward vision available to the pilot, a sizable inter-spar cutout was present in the starboard wing root. One 110 h.p. Clerget 9Z powerplant driving a two bladed propeller with a large domed prop spinner closely faired to the circular cowling.
  • Type 11 M.1B
  • As M.1A but featuring a .303 in Vickers machine gun on the port wing root, a cut-out panel in the starboard wing root and a revised cabane of four straight struts arranged in a pyramid. Powerplants as indicated.
  • Type 20 M.1C
  • Production version. As M.1B with the Vickers gun centrally mounted and cut-outs were made in both wing-roots to improve the downward view. One 110 h.p. Le Rhône 9 powerplant.
  • Type 77 M.1D
  • M.1B rebuilt as a testbed for the 140 h.p. Bristol Lucifer powerplant.

Type 20 M.1C Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
30 ft 9 in 20 ft 5 in 7 ft 9 in 145 sq ft 900 lb 1346 lb 130 mph/ 113 kn 226 mi 20000 ft
9.37 m 6.22 m 2.36 m 13.47 m2 408 kg 611 kg 209 km/h 364 km 6096 m


Production Details

Serial Range C/n Type Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
1 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, as a private venture. First flew July 1916.
1374 M.1A 1 Purchased by the War Office under contract 87/A/761 and issued serial A5138.
4 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, plus 1 conversion for the RFC to Contract 87/A/761. Delivered between January and March 1917.
A5138 1374 M.1B (1) M.1A converted to M.1B standard. 110 h.p. Clerget 9Z powerplant.
A5139 - A5140 1481-1482 2 110 h.p. Clerget 9Z powerplant.
A5141 1483 1 130 h.p. Clerget 9B powerplant.
A5142 1484 1 150 h.p. Bentley A.R.1 powerplant.
125 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for the RFC to Contract A.S.8236. Delivered between September 1917 and February 1918.
C4901 - C5025 2719-2843 M.1C 125
Total Production 130 (1)
Ex RAF Aircraft Reconditioned For Export
Serial Range C/n Type Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
12 aircraft supplied by the British Governmant to Chile in November 1918 for the Primera Compañía de Aviación del Ejército of the Chilean Army as part of the compensation for the requisitioning of the battleship Cochrane by the British government at the outbraek of WWI.
55 - 66 M.1C (12) Ex RAF C4929, C4938, C4982 - C4988, C4991, C4993, C4995. All originally retained their RFC serials.
Total Production (12)
Ex RAF Aircraft, Civil Registered
C/n Initial
Registration
Type Notes
 1 aircraft bought back from the Aircraft Disposal Board by Major C. H. Chichester Smith.
   G-EAER  M.1C  Ex C4964; flown in the June 1919 Aerial Derby.
 4 aircraft bought back from the Aircraft Disposal Board by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset.
 5885  G-EASR  M.1C  Retained at Filton.
 5886  NC172N  M.1C  To George Charles Haeberle, USA.
 5887  G-EAVO  M.1C  To Spain in November 1921 for Senor Juan Pombo as M-AFAA
 5888  G-EAVP  M.1D  Ex M.1B A5139, converted to M.1D in January 1922. Retained at Filton and used as Bristol Lucifer test bed.
 1 aircraft bought back from the Aircraft Disposal Board by Capt. Harry Butler in July 1919.
   G-AUCH  M.1C  Ex C5001; won the first Australian Aerial Derby on 8 September 1920. Rebuilt as VH-UQI with a de Havilland Gipsy II powerplant.
Total Conversions  (6)

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
Type 10 M.1A 1 1
Type 11 M.1B 4 (1) 5
Type 20 M.1C 125 125
Type 77 M.1D (1) 1
130 (2) 0

Production References

  1. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
  2. Bristol M.1, Windsock Datafile No.52, J.M. Bruce (Albatros Publications, 1995)
  3. Latin American Military Aviation, John M. Andrade (Midland Counties Publishing, 1982)
  4. British Combat Aircraft in Latin America, Santiago Rivas (Hikoki, 2019)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.
  • Expanded details of export to Chile.