Bristol Gordon England Biplanes
For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.
Type Description and Production Data
| G.E.1 | G.E.2 | G.E.3 |
G.E.1
Two seat, two bay equal-span tractor biplane, designed for easy ground transport. The design was an attempt to provide a sturdy military two-seater with wings which could be quickly detached to facilitate transport in an army column. The crew were accommodated side-by-side in a single cockpit, fitted with dual hand-wheel controls. Most of the structure was of spruce and the front of the square-section fuselage was plywood-covered. The empennage consisted of a small triangular tailplane and elevators mounted on top of the rectangular-section fuselage and elongated triangular fins above and below the fuselage with the unbalanced rudder mounted on the trailing edge. A sturdy undercarriage with a central skid gave good taxying qualities on rough ground and protected the large slow-running airscrew, which was driven at half-engine speed through a chain by a neatly installed 50 h.p. Clerget upright four-cylinder watercoo1ed engine, with a frontal radiator and hinged bonnet like a car.
In its original form, the lower wings passed below the fuselage but rested against the longerons. Later, fairings were added to blend the wings smoothly into the underside of the machine, the fin was removed and the rudder was modified in shape to resemble that of the later G.E.2, the area of the radiator at the nose was reduced, and wing-tip skids were added.
In its original form, the lower wings passed below the fuselage but rested against the longerons. Later, fairings were added to blend the wings smoothly into the underside of the machine, the fin was removed and the rudder was modified in shape to resemble that of the later G.E.2, the area of the radiator at the nose was reduced, and wing-tip skids were added.
| Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 33 ft 8 in | 29 ft | 320 sq ft | 65 mph/ 56 kn | ||||||
| 10.26 m | 8.84 m | 29.73 m2 | 105 km/h | ||||||
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. Design began August 1911, and tested in May-June 1912. | ||
| 64 | none | Handed over to the Deutsche Bristol-Werke on 19 June 1912. Returned to Filton 21 September 1912 and scrapped. |
| Total Production 1 | ||
G.E.2
An enlargement and refinement of the G.E.1. The fuselage was carried on the innermost pairs of interplane struts, so that there was a gap between the fuselage and the lower wing, and a shallow curved fairing was added to the top and bottom of the fuselage. The tailplane was enlarged and mounted in a mid-fuselage position. The first aircraft had a 100 hptwo-row Gnome powerplant direct-coupled to the propeller whilst the second had a 70 hp water-cooled Daimler-Mercedes engine, driving a chain driven four blade propeller through 2:1 reduction gears.
| Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 40 ft | 31 ft | 400 sq ft | 1080 lb | 2000 lb | 68 mph/ 59 kn | ||||
| 12.19 m | 9.45 m | 37.16 m2 | 490 kg | 907 kg | 109 km/h | ||||
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 2 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for the Military Aircaft Competion of 1912. First flew Mid 1912. | ||
| 103 | none | 100 h.p. Gnome Double Omega powerplant. Military Airaft Competion No 12. |
| 104 | none | 70 h.p. Daimler-Mercedes powerplant. Military Airaft Competion No 13. |
| Total Production 2 | ||
G.E.3
Two seat tractor biplane, using wings and tail surfaces similar to the G.E.2 with a new fuselage faired to a circular cross-section and the crew in two tandem cockpits, with fuel and oil tanks sufficient for three hours flight between them. The tanks were pressurised by a wind-driven air pump under the fuselage and delivered fuel to a gravity tank in the decking between the cockpits. One 80 h.p. Gnome Lambda powerplant.
| Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 39 ft | 28 ft 5 in | 387 sq ft | 1096 lb | 1996 lb | 65 mph/ 56 kn | ||||
| 11.89 m | 8.66 m | 35.95 m2 | 497 kg | 905 kg | 105 km/h | ||||
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 2 aircraft built by the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for the Turkish Government. First flew 1912. None delivered. | ||
| 112 | none | |
| 113 | none | |
| Total Production 2 | ||
Production Summary
All Aircraft By Type
| Type | Built New | Conv | Canc'd | Total |
| G.E.1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| G.E.2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| G.E.3 | 2 | 2 | ||
| 5 | (0) | 0 |
Production References
- Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
- British Aircraft Before The Great War, Michael H. Goodall and Albert E. Tagg (Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001)
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.0.0- Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.