Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Cierva C.8

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Type Description and Production Data

C.8V C.8R C.8L Mk.I C.8L Mk.II C.8L Mk.III C.8W
Production Summary
C.8V
(Avro Type 586) Two seat autogyro with four blade rotor using the fuselage of the prototype Avro 552. It featured stub wings with trailing ailerons and a wide track undercarriage (still fitted with a central skid) and larger, horn balanced elevators. A fixed fin was later added.One 180 h.p. Wolesley Viper powerplant.

C.8V Specification
Rotor Dia Length Span * Empty Wt Max AUW Minimum Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
39 ft 4.5 in 36 ft 3 in 2005 lb 2768 lb 100 mph/ 87 kn
12 m 11.05 m 909 kg 1256 kg 161 kph

Span * = span of stub wing

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 586. First flew July 1926.
5113 G-EBTX To the Cierva Autogiro Co. Ltd., Hamble. Converted from Avro Type 552 G-EAPR, then reconverted to a Type 552A as G-ABGO.
Total Production  1

C.8R
(Avro Type 587) Two seat autogyro. C.6D fitted with a new cable braced four bladed rotor with flapping and drag hinges. The rotor had tapered, paddle shaped blades. One 130 h.p. Clerget 9Bb powerplant.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft converted by A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 587. First flew June 1927.
5114 G-EBTW To the Cierva Autogiro Co. Ltd., Hamble. Converted from the Cierva C.6D.
Total Production (Conversion)  1

C.8L Mk.I
(Avro Type 611) Two seat autogyro with four blade rotor, using a fuselage based on the Avro 504N and featuring stub wings and a wide track undercarriage with central skid, to Air Ministry Specification 11/26. It was fitted with a new design of paddle-shaped bldes, with steel spars, spruce ribs and fabric covering. One 180 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Lynx powerplant.
Production Details
Serial Range C/n Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
1 aircraft ordered from A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 611, to Contract 698109/26. First flew July 1927.
J8930 1
Total Production 1

C.8L Mk.II
(Avro Type 617) Civil variant of the C.8L with larger chord stub wings featuring inset ailerons. One 180 h.p. Armstrong Siddeley Lynx IV powerplant.

C.8L Mk.II Specification
Rotor Dia Length Span * Empty Wt Max AUW Minimum Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
39 ft 4.5 in 36 ft 1 in 26 ft 1650 lb 2380 lb 25 mph/ 22 kn 100 mph/ 87 kn 255 mi
12 m 11 m 7.92 m 748 kg 1080 kg 40 kph 161 kph 410 km

Span * = span of stub wing

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 617. First flew May 1928.
(none) G-EBYY To James G. Weir, Cathcart, Glasgow.
Total Production  1

C.8L Mk.II
(Avro Type 617) As C.8L-II with the addition of a fixed fin forward of the rudder.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft ordered from A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 617, for the Italian Government. First flew September 1928.
(none) (none)
Total Production  1

C.8W
(aka C.8L Mk.IV) As C.8L-II fitted with one 220 h.p. Wright Whirlwind J-5 powerplant.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe & Co. Ltd., Hamble, as their Type 617. First flew May 1928.
(none) G-EBYY To James G. Weir, Cathcart, Glasgow.
Total Production  1

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
C.8V 1 1
C.8R (1) 1
C.8L Mk.I 1 1
C.8L Mk.II 1 1
C.8L Mk.III 1 1
C.8W 1 1
5 (1) 0

Production References

  1. Cierva Autogiros - The Development of Rotary-Wing Flight, Peter W. Brooks (Airlife, 1988)
  2. BARG Roundel Aug 1996