Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Avro 636 and 667

For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.

Type Description and Production Data

Type 636 Type 667
Projected Variants
Production Summary
Type 636
Staggered, single-bay biplane, 2 seat fighter trainer, it was basically a two seat variant of the Armstrong Whitworth A.W.35 Scimitar, development of which was transferred to Avro. Fuselage construction was changed to Avro's standard type of construction, being a welded steel tube structure, covered with doped fabric stretched over wooden formers, the side panels of the covering being separate detachable units to allow access to all controls. The top decking was of of sheet aluminium, with the cockpits raised above the top edge of the engine cowling, giving a "hump" to the fuselage top line in front of the front cockpit, from which the pilot's two guns projected. The wings and tail surfaces were standard Scimitar parts supplied by AWA, being built up with spars and ribs of high-tensile strip steel, and mass-balanced Frise ailerons fitted to both the top and bottom planes. The new, larger diameter propeller required an all new taller undercarriage. Two pure cantilever compression legs were both anchored at a central point in the fuselage. The legs were of large-diameter tubing, the telescopic portion of the leg being an oleo device and steel coil springs. One 420 h.p Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IV powerplant.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
 1 aircraft built by A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, in 1935. Construction abandoned.
 821  G-ADHP  
Total Production (Abandoned)  1

Type 667
Type 667 with 460 h.p Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar VIC powerplant, but typically still referred to as a Type 636.

Type 667 (AS Jaguar VIC) Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
33 ft 27 ft 6 in 11 ft 7 in 261 sq ft 2766 lb 3721 lb 175 mph/ 152 kn 18000 ft
10.06 m 8.38 m 3.53 m 24.25 m2 1255 kg 1688 kg 282 km/h 5486 m

Production Details
Serial Range C/n Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
 4 aircraft ordered from A.V. Roe and Co. Ltd., Newton Heath, Manchester, for the Irish Army Air Corps. Delivered in October 1935.
 A.14 - A.17  863-866  4      Serials changed to 14 - 17 post-1938.
Total Production 4

Projected Variants

  • Type 636A
  • Single seat fighter. As Type 636 with the rear cockpit faired over. One 680 h.p Armstrong Siddeley Panther XI powerplant.

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
 Type 636 1 1
 Type 667 4 4
4 (0) 1

Production References

  1. Avro Aircraft Since 1908, A.J. Jackson (Putnam, 1965 and 1990)
  2. Avro An Aircraft Album, E.A. Harlin and G.A. Jenks (Ian Allen, 1973)
  3. Irish Air Corps Aircraft 1922-2007 at https://studylib.net/doc/7859875/aircraft-of-the-irish-air-service--irish
  4. Flight 01 Aug 1935

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.1.1
  • Improved Type 636 description.
  • Type 667 Specification moved to correct location on page.
Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.
  • Added additional details to aircraft of the Irish Air Corps.