Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Bristol Types 62, 75 and Type 79 Brandon

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Type Description and Production Data

Type 62 Commercial Biplane Type 75 Commercial Biplane Type 79 Brandon
Production Summary
Type 62 Commercial Biplane
(a.k.a 10 seater) A two-bay biplane airliner designed to carry eight passengers plus two crew. The pilot sat forward of the wings in an open cockpit, with the passengers seated behind and below in an enclosed cabin that filled the gap between the upper and lower wing. Access to the cabin was via a door aft of the wings, on the port side. Six of the passengers were located in separate seats, three a side, facing forward, with the other two passengers at the front end of the cabin facing aft. The seats were collapsable, and when folded project only five inches from the cabin sides, leaving a maximum of floor space should it be desired to carry cargo in lieu of passengers. There was an emergency exit in the roof. The cabin was heated by means of hot air muffs round the long exhaust pipes. Aft of the cockpit there was a lavatory, and in front of the cabin, under the pilot's cockpit, is a luggage compartment reached through a trap door in the floor. A ninth passenger, or a mechanic, could be carried in the seat in the pilot's cockpit. The fuselage was of deep rectangular section, with curved top deck, tapering to a shallow vertical knife-edge at the rear, completely filling the gap between the wings. The main planes were of equal span and chord, without stagger or sweepback, but set at a pronounced dihedral angle. The lower planes were attached directly to the sides of the fuselage, and the top ones to small wing-roots in the roof of the cabin. Ailerons were fitted to all four wings. The undercarriage was a four-wheeled unit, with wheels in tandem, brakes being fitted to the rear wheels. One 450 h.p. Napier Lion powerplant.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
 1 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew June 1921.
 6124  G-EAWY  To the Air Council, then to Instone Air Line. Converted late 1921 to the prototype Type 75.
Total Production  1

Type 75 Variants
Type 75 Commercial Biplane
As Type 62 but fitted with a 435 h.p. Bristol Jupiter IV powerplant, which was mounted forward of a fireproof bulkhead, with the entire engine installation capable of being swung open to allow easy access to the rear of the engine. The undercarriage was changed to a more conventional two wheel type and cabin access door moved to the starboard side.
Type 75A Express Freight Carrier
Type 75 converted to a freighter capable of carrying 1800 lb of cargo.

Type 75 Commercial Biplane Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Endurance Service Ceiling
56 ft 40 ft 6 in 11 ft 700 sq ft 4000 lb 6755 lb 110 mph/ 96 kn 5.5 hr 8500 ft
17.07 m 12.34 m 3.35 m 65.03 m2 1814 kg 3064 kg 177 km/h 2591 m

Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
 2 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, but only one completed. First flew July 1922.
 6145  G-EBEV  To Instone Air Line. Converted into Type 75A on Instone's merger into Imperial Airways Ltd.
 6147    Not completed; sold for spares.
Total Production (Built)  1
Total Production (Converted)  (1)
Total Production (Not Completed)  1

Type 79 Brandon
Ambulance derivative of the Type 75 to Specification 32/22, fitted with wings of greater chord. Accommodation for three stretchers and an attendant or two stretchers and four sitting patients in a large cabin, white enamelled throughout, measuring 10 ft. 6 ins. in length, 5 ft. 9 ins. high and 4 ft. wide. A wide entrance was made in the port side for stretcher access, opposite the main entrance door. One 435 h.p. Bristol Jupiter IV powerplant.

Type 79 Brandon Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Endurance Service Ceiling
54 ft 1 in 42 ft 3 in 14 ft 4 in 890 sq ft 4370 lb 7100 lb 115 mph/ 100 kn 5.5 hr 8500 ft
16.48 m 12.88 m 4.37 m 82.68 m2 1982 kg 3221 kg 185 km/h 2591 m

Production Details
Serial Range C/n Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
 1 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 377434/22. First flew march 1924.
 J6997  6146  1      
Total Production 1

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
 Type 62 10-Seater 1 1
 Type 75 10-Seater 1 (1) 1 3
 Type 75A Express Freight Carrier (1) 1
 Type 79 Brandon 1 1
3 (2) 1

Production References

  1. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
  2. British Civil Aircraft Registers 1919-1928, Peter W. Moss (Air Britain Publications, 1969)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.