Bristol Types 73 and 83
For a description of the format and data included in Production Tables, see here.
Type Description and Production Data
| Type 73 | Type 83 |
Type 73 Taxiplane
Three seat, single bay light biplane. It was constructed predominantly of wood with fabric covering. The fuselage was a plywood covered box from the engine bulkhead to the rear cockpit, aft of which it was a fabric covered structure of four ash longerons, spruce struts, and steel wire bracing. The pilot sat in an open front cockpit, ahead of his passengers, who were accommodated side by side in a second open cockpit. The passenger cockpit was provided with a hinged entry door on the port side, together with a small baggage compartment with a separate access door. The heavily staggered upper and lower wings were identical to reduce the number of spares required, constructed of I-section spruce spars and light spruce ribs, and were fitted with N-type interplane struts. Ailerons were fitted on all four mainplanes. The struts, both inter-plane and centre-section, were formed of
streamline steel tubes, welded together to form a letter N. The tail plane and elevators were built of steel tubes. One 118 h.p. Bristol Lucifer III powerplant, provided with a hinged mounting, to allow ready access to the rear of the engine, and its accessories when required.
| Type 73 Taxiplane Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 31 ft 1 in | 23 ft 3 in | 8 ft 10 in | 284 sq ft | 1210 lb | 1840 lb | 90 mph/ 78 kn | |||
| 9.47 m | 7.09 m | 2.69 m | 26.38 m2 | 549 kg | 835 kg | 145 km/h | |||
Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 3 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew February 1923. | ||
| 6153 | G-EBEW | Prototype, retained by Bristol. Modified to Type 83A for Filton Reserve School. |
| 6154 | G-EBEY | Retained by Bristol. Also registered as G-EBFX in error in May 1923. |
| 6155 | G-EBFY | Retained by Bristol. |
| Total Production 3 | ||
Type 83 Variants
Type 83A
(Also known as the Primary Training Machine, or PTM) Two seat training variant of the Type 73, using the same wings, tail and undercarriage as the Taxiplane, but with a new, narrower fuselage containing two cockpits in tandem and fitted with dual controls. One 118 h.p. Bristol Lucifer III powerplant, but without the hinged mounting of the Taxiplane.
Type 83B
Type 83A with enlarged rudder and elevators. 140 h.p. Bristol Lucifer IV powerplant.
Type 83C
Single seat variant, streamlined for competition. Modifications to the aircraft included a more streamlined cowling and spinner, fuselage fairings and increased chord interplane struts. It was also fitted with a comma-shaped, all-moving rudder. It was later modified as a three-seater. 140 h.p. Bristol Lucifer IV powerplant.
Type 83E
Strengthened version for 220 h.p. Bristol Titan engine test bed, featuring a larger, horn balanced rudder and the increased chord interplane struts of the Type 83C.
| Type 83A Specification | |||||||||
| Span | Length | Height | Wing Area | Empty Wt | Max AUW | Cruise Speed | Maximum Speed | Range | Service Ceiling |
| 31 ft 1 in | 24 ft 4 in | 8 ft 10 in | 284 sq ft | 1340 lb | 1900 lb | 96 mph/ 83 kn | |||
| 9.47 m | 7.42 m | 2.69 m | 26.38 m2 | 608 kg | 862 kg | 154 km/h | |||
Type 83A PTM Production Details (All later converted to Type 83B)
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 6 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. | ||
| 6373 | G-EBFZ | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to Type 83B on overhaul in 1926. |
| 6374 | G-EBGA | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to Type 83B on overhaul in 1926 and to Type 83C in 1928 for racing purposes. To Leslie G.Anderson in February 1933 and converted to a three-seater. |
| 6375 | G-EBGB | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to Type 83B on overhaul in 1926. |
| 6376 | G-EBGC | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to Type 83B on overhaul in 1926. |
| 6377 | G-EBGD | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to prototype Type 83B in 1925. |
| 6378 | G-EBGE | To Filton Reserve Flying School. Converted to Type 83B on overhaul in 1926. |
| Total Production 6 | ||
| Total Conversions to Type 83C (1) | ||
Type 83B PTM Production Details
| Serial Range | C/n | Batch Qty |
Conv. | Canc'd | Notes |
| 12 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for the Chilean Escuela de Aeronáutica. Delivered between February and March, 1926. See Note 1. | |||||
| B1 - B12 | 6924-6935 | 12 | |||
| 5 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for the clandestine Hungarian Air Force. Type No 201 in Hungarian service. Delivered in April 1926. | |||||
| A, B | 6922-6923 | 2 | Originally registered G-EBNB and G-EBNC for demonstration. | ||
| C, D, E | 6960-6962 | 3 | |||
| 1 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, for Bulgaria. Delivered in April 1926. | |||||
| B-BEPK | 6936 | 1 | |||
| 4 aircraft assembled from spares by the Maestranza Central de Aviación, El Bosque, Chile, for the Escuela de Aeronáutica. Delivered in 1928. See Note 1. | |||||
| B13 - B16 | 4 | ||||
| Total Production | 22 | ||||
Type 83E Production Details
| C/n | Initial Registration |
Notes |
| 1 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew mid 1928. | ||
| 7266 | G-EBYT | Retained by Bristol as Bristol Titan test bed. |
| Total Production 1 | ||
Production Summary
All Aircraft By Type
| Type | Built New | Conv | Canc'd | Total |
| Type 73 Taxiplane | 3 | 3 | ||
| Type 83A | 6 | (1) | 7 | |
| Type 83B* | 18 | (6) | 24 | |
| Type 83C | (1) | 1 | ||
| Type 83E | 1 | 1 | ||
| 28 | (8) | 0 |
Notes
- Known in Chilean service as the Bristol Lucifer.
Production References
- Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
- Latin American Military Aviation, John M. Andrade (Midland Counties Publishing, 1982)
- Hungarian Eagles the Hungarian Air Forces 1920-1945, Gyula Sarhidai; Viktor Kozlik; Gyorgy Punka (Hikoki Publications / Howell Press, 1999)
- British Civil Aircraft Registers 1919-1928, Peter W. Moss (Air Britain Publications, 1969)
- British Combat Aircraft in Latin America, Santiago Rivas (Hikoki, 2019)
Page Revision History
Revised at Version 2.0.0- Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.