Sopwith Triplane Typhoon

Bristol Type 78 Fighter 'C' and Type 84 Bloodhound

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Type Description and Production Data

Type 78 Type 84
Production Summary
Type 78 Fighter 'C'
Two seat biplane fighter, designed by Wilfred Reid and submitted as a private venture to Specification 3/22. A two bay biplane, it featured modest and equal dihedral on both upper and lower wings, and a somewhat small fin and rudder. One 425 h.p. Bristol Jupiter IV powerplant.
Production Details
C/n Initial
Registration
Notes
 1 aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset. First flew May 1923.
 6222  G-EBGG  Retained by Bristol. Modified to Type 84 Bloodhound in 1923 and rebuilt to production standard in 1925.
Total Production  1

Type 84 Variants
Type 84 Bloodhound
Two seat biplane fighter to Specification 22/22 based on the Type 78 redesigned by Frank Barnwell with a lengthened fuselage, revised tail surfaces, changes in engine thrust line, wing stagger and dihedral and revised wings. One 425 h.p. Bristol Jupiter IV powerplant. The first aircraft was of all-metal construction, fabric covered except the fuselage just behind the engine being aluminium. The system of bracing adopted was one in which there was no wire bracing in the inner bay. Top and bottom centre sections were joined by streamline steel tube struts, and the lift was taken by two relatively short struts on each side, running to the fuselage. The inter-plane struts were steadied by short horizontal struts to the fuselage. The outer bay was of orthodox form, with streamline wire bracing. All control surfaces were balanced, the elevator and rudder by horn balances and the ailerons mass balanced. The undercarriage featured a very wide wheel track, obtained by attaching the undercarriage vees to the lower plane centre-section. Armament comprised one fixed, forward-firing .303 in Vickers machine gun and one .303 in Lewis gun on a Scarff ring in rear cockpit. One 425 h.p. Bristol Jupiter IV powerplant.
Type 84A Bloodhound
As Type 84 with wooden wings and tail; Jupiter IV powerplant with variable timing gear.
Type 84B Bloodhound
As Type 84A with Jupiter IV powerplant with RAE supercharger.

Type 84 Bloodhound Specification
Span Length Height Wing Area Empty Wt Max AUW Cruise Speed Maximum Speed Range Service Ceiling
40 ft 2 in 26 ft 6 in 10 ft 8 in 494 sq ft 2515 lb 4236 lb 130 mph/ 113 kn 3 hr 22000 ft
12.24 m 8.08 m 3.25 m 45.89 m2 1141 kg 1921 kg 209 km/h 6706 m

Production Details
Serial Range C/n Type Batch
Qty
Conv. Canc'd Notes
 3 aircraft ordered from the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Filton, Bristol, Somerset, to Contract 389319/22. Delivered between March and September 1925.
 J7248  6709  Type 84    (1)    Rebuild of Type 78 G-EBGG.
 J7236  6710  Type 84A  1      
 J7237  6711  Type 84B  1      Reconditioned and re-engined with Jupiter X in January 1926.
Total Production 2 (1)

Production Summary

All Aircraft By Type
Type Built New Conv Canc'd Total
 Type 78 Fighter 'C' 1 1
 Type 84 Bloodhound (1) 1
 Type 84A Bloodhound 1 1
 Type 84A Bloodhound 1 1
1 (1) 0

Production References

  1. Bristol Aircraft Since 1910, C.H. Barnes (Putnam, 1964, 1970 and 1988)
  2. British Civil Aircraft Registers 1919-1928, Peter W. Moss (Air Britain Publications, 1969)
  3. Royal Air Force Aircraft J1 - J9999, RAF Aircraft Register Series (Air-Britain Publications, 1987)

Page Revision History

Revised at Version 2.0.0
  • Improved Type Description and Added Specification details.